The Simple Past Tense (prosto prošlo vreme) 

 

Simple Past Tense (Prosto prošlo vreme) pravilnih glagola se gradi od osnovnog oblika glagola (infinitiv bez to) i nastavka -ed

 

Potvrdni oblik

  

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
I worked – Ja sam radio We worked – Mi smo radili
You worked – Ti si radio You worked – Vi ste radili
He worked – On je radio
She worked – Ona je radila
It worked – Ono je radilo		 They worked – Oni su radili

 

   
Ako se infinitiv glagola završava na –e, nastavak glasi –d

Na primer:

  • He closed (close – zatvoriti)


Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik, –y prelazi u –i.

Na primer:

  • • He cried (cry – plakati). 


Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene.

Na primer:

  • She played (play – igrati).
  • He stayed (stay – ostati).


Ukoliko se infinitiv završava na jedan suglasnik ispred koga je kratak, naglašen samoglasnik, taj krajnji suglasnik se udvostručava pred nastavkom za Simple Past Tense.

Na primer:

  • plan – planned (planirati)
  • stop – stopped (zaustaviti)

 

Nepravilni glagoli imaju posebne oblike za prošlo vreme i oni se uče napamet.

 

Upitni oblik

 

Upitni oblik glagola u Simple Past Tense-u se gradi od pomoćnog glagola Do u prošlom vremenu koji glasi Did i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola. 

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions 

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
Did I work? – Da li sam ja radio? Did we work? – Da li smo mi radili?
Did you work? – Da li si ti radio? Did you work? – Da li ste vi radili?
Did he work? – Da li je on radio?
Did she work? – Da li je ona radila?
Did it work? – Da li je ono radilo?		 Did they work? – Da li su oni radili?

 

   
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

  • Did I work? – Yes, I did / No, I didn’t                           
  • Did you work? – Yes, you did / No, you didn’t             
  • Did he work? – Yes, he did / No, he didn’t                     
  • Did she work? – Yes, she did / No, she didn’t
  • Did it work? – Yes, it did / No, it didn’t 
  • Did we work? – Yes, we did / No, we didn’t
  • Did you work? – Yes you did / No, you didn’t
  • Did they work? – Yes, they did / No, they didn’t

 

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions 

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
Where did I work? – Gde sam ja radio? Where did we work? – Gde smo mi radili?
Where did you work? – Gde si ti radio? Where did you work? – Gde ste vi radili?
Where did he work? – Gde je on radio?
Where did she work? – Gde je ona radila?
Where did it work? – Gde je ono radilo? 		 Where did they work? – Gde su oni radili?

 

Odrični oblik

 

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika pomoćnog glagola Do u prošlom vremenu i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola. 

Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
I did not (didn`t) work – Ja nisam radio  We did not (didn`t) work – Mi nismo radili
You did not (didn`t) work – Ti nisi radio You did not (didn`t) work – Vi niste radili
He did not (didn`t) work – On nije radio
She did not (didn`t) work – Ona nije radila
It did not (didn`t) work – Ono nije radilo		 They did not (didn`t) work – Oni nisu radili

 

Nepravilni glagoli

 

Nepravilni glagoli grade odrični oblik na isti način. 

Upotreba: Prosto prošlo vreme se koristi za radnju koja je završena u prošlosti. Karakteristične vremenske odrednice uz koje se upotrebljava su: yesterday – juče, the day before yesterday – prekjuče, two years ago – pre dve godine, three hours ago – pre tri sata, last Monday – prošlog ponedeljka, last year – prošle godine, in 1977 – 1977.-e i sl.

  • I worked in a shop last year. - Radio sam u prodavnici prošle godine.
  • My brother finished his homework an hour ago. - Moj brat je završio domaći pre sat vremena.
  • Last week we decided to buy a new house. - Prošle nedelje smo odlučili da kupimo novu kuću.
  • Sandra closed the window a few minutes ago. - Sandra je zatvorila prozor pre nekoliko minuta.
  • My father built this house in 1997. - Moj otac je sagradio ovu kuću 1997.-e
  • The day before yesterday Marko bought a nice hat. - Prekjuče je Marko kupio lep šešir.


Nepravilni glagoli grade upitni oblik na isti način.

 

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